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██ ██████████, ███ █████ ████████ █ ███ ████████ ████████ ███ █████████ █████████ █████████ ███ ████████ ██'█████████ ██████████ ████████ ███'██████ ██ ███████████ ███████████ ███ ██████ ████████ █ ███ ████████ ██████ ██████████ ██ ████████.

██ ██████ █████ █████ ████████ █ █████ ████'███████ █████████ ██ ██ ███ ████████████ ██████████ ████ ████'██████ █████ ██████ ███ ██████. ██ █████ ████████ █████████ █████ ██ █████ ████ █████ ██████████ █ █████ ██████ ███████, ████ ██ █████████ █████████ █ ██ ██████ █████ ████████.

██ ██████ █████ █████ ████████ █ ██ ████ ███████████ █████ ███ ████████ ██████ █████ █████ █████████.

██ █████ ████████ ████ ███████ ██████████ ███ ████████ █████ ██ █████████ (█████████, ███████████). ██ ██████████████ ██████████ █████ █████ ████████ (███ █████████ ███ ███ ████████ █████ ██ █████████) █ ███ ████ ████ ████████ ██████████ ███████ ██████████, ██ ███ ██████████ ████ ████ ██ ██████ █████████. ███████ ██ ██ ██ ███████ ██████ (████ ██ ████████) █████████████ ███ ██████████ ${\displaystyle (\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$, ██ ███ █████ ████████ █████████████ ██ ███ ██████████, ██ █ ████████ ██ ██████ ███████████ ██ █████ █████████, ██████ ██ █████ ████████ ██ ██ ████ █████ █ ███ ███████████; ██████ ██████ ██ █████ ${\displaystyle ({\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}};{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}})}$ █ ${\displaystyle ({\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}};{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}})}$. ██████ █████ ███████████ █████████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ █████ ████████.

███ █████ ████████ ██ ████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ███ ██ ██████

█ ███ ████████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ████████ ███ █████████ █████████ █████████ ${\displaystyle \mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\in \mathbb{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\text{<span word-length="2" class="word redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})>\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\}}$ █ ██████ ████'███████ ███ ██████ █████████ ███ ████████ ███ ██████████:

(█) █ ███ ████████ ████████ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$;

(█) ███ ████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ █ ███ ████ ███████ ██ ${\displaystyle {\text{<span word-length="2" class="word redacted">██</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}(\mathbb{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ ████

${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\left(\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\right)=(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}{)}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$

(█) █ ████████ ████ ███████, ████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ████ ██████ ████████ ███ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\to \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{\infty }}$ (████ ███ ${\displaystyle \text{<span word-length="2" class="word redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\to +\mathrm{\infty }}$). ██ ███████ ███████ █ ██████ ████ ███████ ██████████ █████ ██████.

██ ████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ █ ███████████ ██ ██████ ██████ █ █'███████ █████ █████ ████████ ██ ████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ████████ █ ${\displaystyle {\text{<span word-length="2" class="word redacted">██</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}(\mathbb{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ █ ███ ██████ ██████████ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathbb{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ █ ██ ██████ ███ ${\displaystyle {\mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}({\text{<span word-length="2" class="word redacted">██</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}(\mathbb{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}))}$.

██ ███████ ██████████, █████ █████ ██████████ ██ ██████████ ██████, ███ ██████ ███████████. █████