█████ ████

█████ ████ ███ ███ █████ ███████ ██ ███ ████ ██ █████ ████████ ██ ██████ █████████ ███ ████ ████, ████ ██████ ███████ ███████ ██████ ████████. ██████ █████ ██-███ ██ ████-█████ ████.

██ ██████ ██ ██████ █████ ████ ████████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ █████ ████ ${\displaystyle \mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$. ██ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ ███ ███████ █████, ████ ████ ██ ██████ ███ █-${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$, ████ ██████ ███ ████████ ██████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})=\mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\left\{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\right\}={\int }_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$.

█████ ████ ███ █████ █████████: ███████ ██████ ███████ (█████ ██ ██████) ███████ ███████ █████ ███. ██████ ███ █████ ████████ █████ █████████ ███████ █████ (█████, ██████ ██████ ██ ██████ ███████, ███ ██████ █████). ██████ ███ ███ ████ ██████ ██ █████ ${\displaystyle \mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}({\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\prime })=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\cdot \mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$, ███ ███ █████ █████ ██ ███████ ████ ██ ████████ ██████, █████ █████ ██ █████ ██ ██████ ███████ █████████ ███████ ████.

██████ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██ ███████ ████████████. ██████ ████ █████ ████ ██████ ████ ██████ ██████ ████ ██████ ████, ██ ██ ██ ███████ ████ ███ ███ ██████ ██ ███. ██████ ███████ ██████ ████ ██████ ████ ███ █████ ██████ (█████, ██ █ ███ █████ ████, █████ ████ ███ ██████ ██████). █████ ████ ███ █████ █████ ███ ██████ ████████ █████ ████ ████ ██████ ███████ ████████████.

██████ ██████████ █████ ███████ ██ ███ ██████ █████ ████ █████ ███████ ███████ ████████████ ██████ █████████ ████ ███. ████ ████ █████ ██████ ██ ██████ ██ █████ ██ ██████ ██████████. ███ ██ █████ ██████ ██ ███ ██ ████ ██████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})={\int }_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ██████ █████ ██.

████ ████ █-██ ██████ ██████████ ███████, ███████ (█████████), ███ ██████ ██ █████ ████ ██ ██████ ██████ █████ ██████. ████ █-██ █████ ███████ ████ ██████ (███████), ████████, ████ (███████), ███████ ███████' (████████) ██ █████ ████.

█████, █████ ████ █████ ██ ██████ ██████, ██████ ██████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}>\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ █████ ██████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})>\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$. ████ ███ ██████ ████:

${\displaystyle \mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}({\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}})={\int }_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\underset{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\to \mathrm{\infty }}{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{|}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$

███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ █:

${\displaystyle \underset{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\to \mathrm{\infty }}{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}|{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}|=\underset{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\to \mathrm{\infty }}{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})>\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

█████ ████ ████ ██████ ██: ${\displaystyle \mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}({\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}})=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$. ███, ██ ██ ██████████ ██ ██████ ████ ██:

${\displaystyle \mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})=\frac{\mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}({\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}})-\mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}({\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}})}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathcal{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}-{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}})=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}+{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}}$,